《医学遗传学基础》 P

palmal flexion crease掌褶线135palmar print掌纹paracentric inversion臂内倒位Patau′s syndrome Patau综合征，13三体性PCR聚合酶链反应penetrance外显率penicillamine青霉胺pericertric inversion臂间倒位16peripheral membrane protein外周膜蛋白70pharmacogenetics药物遗传学1，111phenotype表现型，表型49phenylalanine ammonialyase苯丙酸氨基水解酶142phenylalanine hyroxylase苯丙氨酸羟化酶78phenylketouria苯酮尿症78phosphoglucomutase磷酸葡萄变位酶81phosphoribosyi pyrophosphate synthetase磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶80physical mapping物理图谱103physical map物理图103placental aldaline phosphatase胎盘碱性磷酸酶81plasmapheresis血浆过滤143plasma thromboplastic antecedent(PTA)deficiency丙型血友病73plasma thromboplastic component(PTA)deficiency乙型血友病73point mutation点突变43point polymorphism点多态158polygenic disease多基因病9，84inheritance多基因遗传9，83disease多基因病9polymerase Ⅰ,DNADNA聚合酶Ⅰ156polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应161polymorphism,amplified fragment length扩增片段长度多态性162polymorphism多态性，多态现象20，80balanced平衡多态96sinqle strand conformation单链构象多态162polyneutitis多发性神经炎112polyploidy多倍性13polyprotein多蛋白质38population群体91genetics群体遗传学1，91cytogenetics群体细胞遗传学1porphyrias血卟啉症114positional cloning位置克隆3，108post-zygotic合子后23posterior probability后概率147post-transitional isozyme翻译后同工酶81posttranslational processing翻译后修饰，翻译后加工38pre-mRNA前信息核糖核酸36predisposing gene易感基因120pre-implantation diagnosis植入前诊断132premutation前突变30prenatal diagnosis产前诊断3，130primer引物161prior probability前概率147probability,posterior后概率147conditional条件概率147prior前概率probable carrier可能携带者52probe探针155proinsulin前胰岛素38pormotor启动子32proteinase inhibitor蛋白酶抑制剂116protein C deficiency蛋白C缺乏症74protein S deficiency蛋白S缺乏症74proto-oncogene原癌基因41，124pseudocholine esterase假胆碱酯酶111pseudogene假基因41pyropoikilocytosis热异形细胞增多症71