《实用免疫细胞与核酸》 本书常用缩写词

缩写全称中文AAautoantibody自身抗体AAFaminoacetylfluorescence氨乙酰基荧光Abantibody抗体ABCavidin-biotin peroxidase complex抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物AChacetycholine乙酰胆碱AChRacetycholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体AChRAbacetycholine receptor antibody乙酰胆碱受体抗体ACIFanti-complement immunofluorescent method抗补体免疫荧光法α-1-ACtalpha(α)-1-anti-chymotrypsinα-1-抗糜蛋白酶ACTHadrenocorticotropin hormone促肾上腺皮质激素ADAlzheimer’s disease老年性痴呆ADDCantibody dependent cytotoxic cell抗体依赖细胞毒细胞ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素AEC3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole3-氨-9-乙基咔唑AFPalpha(α)-fetal-protein甲胎蛋白AHAanti-histone antibody抗组蛋白抗体AKPalkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALPAlkaline Phosphatase碱性磷酸酶AMAanti-mitochondrial antibody抗线粒体抗体ANAanti-nuclear antibody抗核抗体ANCAanti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗自身抗体APUDamine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation含氨和/或氨前体并能脱羧的细胞AOAcrine Orange吖啶橙ARsarsanilic acid对氨苯砷酸α-1-ATalpha(α)-1-anti-trypsinα-1-抗胰蛋白酶BCDFB cell differetiation factorB细胞分化因子BCGFB cell growth proteinB细胞生长因子BGPbone growth protein骨生长蛋白BGPbrain-gut peptides脑肠肽BMPbone marphogenic protein骨形成蛋白BMZbasement membrane zone基底膜带BRABbridged avidin-biotin technique桥抗生物素-生物素技术BrdU5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine5-溴尿脱氧核苷BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白CAcatecholamine儿茶酚胺CAgcytoplasmic antigen胞质抗原CAHchronic active hepatitis慢性活性性肝炎CALLAcommon acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen普通急性淋巴细胞性白抗原cAMPcyclic guanosine monophosphate环化-磷酸鸟苷CEACarcinoma embryonicantigen癌胚抗原CDIcarbodiimide碳二亚胺CGRPcalcitonin gene-related peptide降钙素基因相关肽CHAccholine acetylase胆碱乙酰化酶ChEcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶CIgcytoplasmic immunoglobulin胞浆免疫球蛋白CKcytokeratin细胞角蛋白CLAcommon leukocyte antigen白细胞共同抗原CMVcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统Con.Aconcanavalin A刀豆素ACPKcreation phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPMcounts per minute每分钟计数cRNAcomplementary RNA互补RNACRPc-reation proteinC-反应蛋白CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊液CTCholera toxin霍乱毒素CT-HRPcholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase霍乱毒素辣根过氧化物酶CUCChronic ulcerous colonitis慢性溃疡性结肠炎CVDcerebrovascular disease脑血管病DAdopamine多巴胺DABdiaminobezidin二氨基联苯氨DBADolichos bifows agglutinin双花扁豆凝集素DBHdopamine-β-hydroxylase多巴胺-β羟化酶DEAEdiethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran二乙氨乙基葡聚糖DEPCdiethyl pyrocarbonate焦碳酸二乙酯DDCdopamine decarboxylase多巴胺脱羧酶Desdesmine结蛋白DIFdirect immunofluorescent method直接免疫荧光法Digdigoxigenin地高辛DMDCdimethydichlorasilane二甲基二氯硅烷DMFdimethyformamide二甲基甲酰胺DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亚砜DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DNPdinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester二硝基苯氨基丙氰亚酰氨酸酯DRCdendric reticulum cell树突状网状细胞dsDNAdouble stranded DNA双链DNADTTdithiothreitol二硫苏糖醇DYNdynorphin强啡肽EBVEpistein-Barr virusE-B病毒ECD-G11-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛ECMextracellular matrix细胞外基质ED50median effective dose半数有效剂量EDTAethylendiaminotetraacetic acid乙二氨四乙酸EKepidermal keratin表皮角蛋白ELISAenzyme-liked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附分析EMelectron microscope电镜ENKenkephalin脑啡肽L-ENA
(L-NK)Leu-enkephalin亮氨酸-脑啡肽M-ENK
(M-NK)met-enkephalin甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽ENSenteric nervous system肠神经系统β-EPβ-endorphinβ-内啡肽FAformaldehyde甲醛Fabantigen-binding fragment抗原结合片段FACsfluorescent actived cell sortor荧光激活细胞计数器FAVflat agranular vesicle扁平无颗粒囊泡FBfast blue快蓝Fccrystallizable fragment可结晶片段FCCfollicular centre cell滤泡中心细胞FCMflow cytometer流式细胞计数仪FCPfeature count point特征计数点FDAfluorescin diacetate二醋酸酯荧光素■［此处缺少一些内容］■FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素FTAfluorescent treponemal antibody荧光梅素螺旋体抗体FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光梅毒螺旋体抗体吸收实验GABgold-labelled antibody金标抗体GABAgamma(γ)-amino-butyric acidγ-氨基丁酸GALTgut –associated lymphoid tissue胃肠道相关淋巴组织GARgoat anti-rabbit serum羊抗兔血清GCAgastrin cell antibody胃泌素细胞抗体GFAPglial fibrillary acidic protein胶质纤维酸性蛋白GFLgreen fluorescence绿色荧光GHgrowth hormone生素激素GLADgold-labelled antigen detection method金标抗原检测法GMAglycol methacrylate乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶GPgold particle金颗粒HAVhepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HBVhepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HBV-DNAhepatitis B virus DNA乙型肝炎病毒DNAHCHuntington’s chorea亨廷顿氏舞蹈症HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin人绒毛膜促性腺激素HEhemotoxylin and eosin staining苏木精-伊红染色HEMA2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯HGHhuman growth factor人生长激素5-HIAA5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid5-羟吲哚乙酸HLAhuman leukocyte antigen人类白细胞抗原HMAhepatocyte membrane antibody肝细胞膜抗体HPhorizontal plate水平面HPLhuman placenta lactogen人胎盘催乳素HPRIhuman placental ribonuclease inhibitor人胎盘核糖核酸抑止剂HRPhorseradish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶HSAhuman sreum albumin人血清白蛋白5-HT5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)5-羟色氨HTLVhuman T-lymphocyte virus人T-淋巴细胞病毒LCAbislet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体ICAMintercellular adhersion molecule细胞间粘附因子ICCimmunocytochemistry免疫细胞学IDDinsulin dependent diabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDRC
(IRC)interdigitate reticulum cell指突状网状细胞IELintraepithelial lymphocyte上皮内淋巴细胞IFintermediate filament中间丝Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IGSimmunogold staining免疫金染色IGSSimmunogold –silver staining免疫金-银染色IHCimmunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIFindirect immnnofluotesent method间接免疫荧光法IRIAindirect radioimmunoassay间接放射免疫分析LABlabelled avidin-biotin technique标记抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素技术LBTLupus Band Test狼疮带实验LCLangerhan’s cell朗格罕氏细胞LCALens culinaris agglutinin扁豆凝集素LCRligose chain reaction连接链式反应LDHlactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LFAleukcyte function- associated antigen白细胞功能相关抗原LGVlarge granular vesicle有颗粒大囊泡LHluteinizing hormone黄体生成素LHRHluteinizing hormone relasing hormone黄体生成素释放激素LHRFluteinizing hormone relasing factor黄体生成素释放因子β-LPHβ-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素LPLlamina propria T lymphcyte固有层T淋巴细胞LPOlactiperoxidase乳过氧化物酶MAGmyelin associated glycoprotein髓鞘相关糖蛋白MGmyasthenia gravis重症肌无力β-MGβ-microglobinβ-微球蛋白MBPmyelic basic protein髓磷酯碱性蛋白MBPAbmyelic basic protein antibody髓磷酯碱性蛋白抗体McABmonoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MFmicrofilament微丝Mgmyohemoglobin肌红蛋白MHCman histocompatibility complex人类组织相溶性复合物mRNAmessenger ribonucleic acid信使核糖核酸MSmultiple sclerosis多发性硬化症MSHmelanocyte stimulating hormone黑色素细胞刺激素MsIgmembrane superfacial immuno-globulin膜表面免疫球蛋白NAnoradrenalin去甲肾上腺素NAChRnicotinic acetylcholine receptor烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体NADHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黄递酶NANCnon-adrenergic-non-cholinergic非肾上腺素能非胆碱能NEnorepinephrine去甲肾上腺素NFneurofilament神经丝NKnatural killer自然杀伤细胞NNEnon-neuronal enolase非神经元性烯醇化酶NPneuropeptide神经肽NPYneuropeptide Y神经肽YNSEneuron-specific enolase神经元特异性烯醇化酶NTneurotensin神经降压肽ODoptical density光密度6-OHDA6-hydroxydopamine6-羟多巴胺ORFopen reading frame开放读框ORToptimum renaturation temperature最适复性温度OToxytocin催产素PAGprotein A-gold technique蛋白A-金技术PAPperbxidase anti-peroxidase complex过氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶复合物PBphosphate buffer磷酸缓冲液PBSphosphate buffered saline磷酸盐缓冲液PCAgastric parietal cell antibody胃壁细胞抗体PcAbpolyclonal antibody多克隆抗体PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应PDParkinson’s disease帕金森氏症（震颤麻痹）PEGpolyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PFAparaformaldehyde多聚甲醛PGprostaglandin前列腺素pHsymbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration表示氢离子浓度的符号PHAphaseolus vulgaris agglutinin菜豆凝集素PHAphytohemagglutinin植物凝集素PHSApoly human serium antigen多聚人血清蛋白pIpropidium Iodide磺化吡啶PLLpoly-L-Lysine（左旋）多聚赖氨酸PLPparaformaldehyde-lysine peroxidase多聚甲醛-赖氨酸-过磺酸盐混合固定剂PNApeanut agglutinin花生凝集素POMproopiomelanocortin前促黑激素PPplacenta protein胎盘蛋白PPpancreas polypeptide胰多肽PRprogesteron receptor孕激素受体PSAPisum sativum agglutinin豌豆凝集素PSSprogressive systemic sclerosis进行性全身性硬化PVPpolyvinypyrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PB200rhodamin B200诺丹明B200RCARicinus communis agglutinin蓖麻凝集素RFLred fluorescence红色荧光RHreactive hyperplasia反应性增生RIARadioimmunoasay放射免疫分析RIA-CPBRIA-competitive protein binding放免-竞争性蛋白结合RANArheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen类风湿性关节　炎抗核抗原RPGNrapid progressive nephritis进行性肾小管肾炎RPMrolls per minute每分钟转速RRAradioreceptoassay放射受体分析RT-PCRreverse transiption-PCR反转录-PCRRSArabbit serum albumin兔血清白蛋白R-ScReed-Sternberg’s cell瑞-司氏细胞Z/RReinheit Zahl光密度比值SAVsmall agranular vesicle无颗粒小泡SBAsoybean agglutinin大豆凝集素SCsecretory component分泌成份SCVsmall clear vesicle清亮小泡SDSsodium decdecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠SGVsamll granular vesicle有颗粒小泡SIgsecretory immunoglobulin分泌型免疫球蛋白SISskin immunosystem皮肤免疫系统SJASophora japonica agglutinin槐凝集素SLEsystemic lupus erythematosus全身性红斑狼疮SMAsmooth muscle Ab平滑肌抗体SNsmall nuclea小核SMAsmooth muscle antibody平滑肌抗体S/Nsignal/noise(ratio)信/噪（比）SOMsomatostatin生长抑素SPsilver particle银颗粒SPsubstance PP物质SPAstaphylococal protein A金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白ASSPEsubacute sclerosing nencephalitis亚急性硬化性脊脑炎TAStranscription based amplification system转录依赖扩增系统TBSTris bufferred salineTris缓冲生理盐水TETrypanosona Equiperdum马疫锥虫β-TGβ-thromboglobulinβ-血栓蛋白TGthyroid globulin甲状腺球蛋白TGFtransforming growth factor转化生长因子THtyrosine hydroxylase酪氨酸羟化酶TMBtetramethylbenzidine四甲基联苯氨TRHthyrotropin releasing hormone促甲状腺素释放素T(M)RITCtetramethylrhodamine –isothiocyanate异硫氰酸四甲基诺丹明TSHthyroxin stimulating hormone促甲状激素UEAUlex Europaeus agglutinin荆豆凝集素Vimvimentin波纹蛋白VIPvasoactive intestinal polypeptide血管活性肠肽VPVertical plane垂直面WGAwheat germ agglutinin麦胚凝集素