《医学遗传学基础》 A

α－fetoprotein甲胎蛋白133α-thalassemia甲型地中海贫血64abnormal hemoglobin异常血红蛋白61ABO blood groupABO血型50acetyl-transferase乙酰化酶11acetylcholine esterase乙酰胆碱酯酶133achromatopsia全色盲53additive effect累积效应83addittive gene累加基因83adenine腺嘌呤34adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶46adenovirus-polylysine DNA-complex腺病毒多赖氨酸DNA复合体169adult polycystic kidney diseade(APKD)成人多囊肾病166affinity banding agent亲和结合剂143agammaglobinemia无丙球蛋白血症67albinism白化病52，77alcohol dehydrogenase乙醇脱氢酶115aldehyde dehydrogenase乙醛脱氢酶115allele specific oligonucleotide等位特异性寡核苷酸162α-globin gene clusterα珠蛋白基因簇60allopurinol别嘌呤醇143alpecia,hereditary遗传性早秃55alpha-thalassemiaα地中海贫血64，164Alu family Alu家族41amniocentasis羊膜穿刺131Amp-FLP扩增片段长度多态性162amplification扩增161amplified fragment length polymorphism扩增片段长度多态性162anaphase lag后期迟留14ankyrin锚蛋白70aneuploidy非整倍性，异倍性13angiotensin converting enzting enzyme血管紧张素转化酶angiotensinⅡ血管紧张素Ⅱ87angiotensinogen血管紧张素原87antenatal diagnosis出生前诊断130antihemophilic globulin抗血友病球蛋白72antioncogene抗癌基因125antiparallel反向平行排列14antisense strand反义链36antisense oligdeoxynucleotide反义寡核苷酸167antisense technology反义技术167antithrombin Ⅲ deficiency抗凝血酶Ⅲ缺乏症73α-antitrypsinα-抗胰蛋白酶116arch弓形纹134arch,tented loop蓬账弓形纹134arylhdrocarbon hydroxylase芳烃羟化酶116，120ASO等位特异性寡核苷酸162，165association关联6ataxia telangiectasia,AT毛细血管扩张性共济显性遗传119autosomal dominance inheritance常染色体显性遗传49recessive inheritance常染色体显性遗传52axial triradius轴三叉1355′-azocytidine5氮胞苷167